1.This post owes a debt of gratitude to Sarah Ruden’s Paul Among the People for inspiration and a bit more.
2.Faith is trust. It is the putting aside of one’s objective of self-perspective and instead, relying on God’s Love.
3. “But the harvest of the Spirit is love, joy, patience, kindness, goodness, fidelity, gentleness, and self-control. And those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the lower nature with its passions and desires. If the Spirit is the source of our life, let the Spirit also direct our course”.
Galations 5: 22-25 My edition of the New English Bible
The harvest of the Spirit recalls the Buddhist “Four Immeasurables”: equanimity, love, compassion, and joy. The “lower nature” seems to correspond to the Buddhist “kleshas”. It also might equate to the world of samsara.
Ruden notes that the Greek word pneuma means both spirit and breath. Breath “is the most free, most natural and most shared” (Ruden p.40) On the lowest common denominator, it would seem living in the Spirit is being open as opposed to being constricted. Breath relates to both time and space. Breaths happen in time. Space expands and contracts the lungs.
The metaphor of crucifying the lower nature appears in all the translations that I looked at. On the most basic level it appears to say the passions and desires are wiped out. But the cross is the symbol of redemption. We can leave our passions and desires at the foot of the cross. We can rest in God’s Love.
4. When I think about crucifying the passions and desires I keep seeing William Blake’s painting of the cross as the Tree of Life in his series on John Bunyon’s Pilgrim’s Progress. The hero Christian arrives at the cross and his burden falls away off his back. Both St. Bonaventure and Meister Eckhardt equate the cross with the tree of life. In fact it was common belief in the Middle Ages that the cross was made from the Tree of Life.
The Tree of Life was introduced in Genesis 2:9 as being in the center of the Garden of Eden. When Adam and Eve at of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, they were separated from the Tree of Life and so were destined to die. The “Book of Penance of Adam derives from Kabalistic traditions. Seth is able to enter the Garden and a guardian angel gives him three seeds. He is instructed to plant these in the mouth of Adams when he dies. One grew into the burning bush and eventually ended up in the Ark of the Covenant. It was planted by David and provided Solomon with the wood for the pillar of Jachim and Boaz at a gateway to the Temple in Jerusalem. It prevented unclean things from entering the temple.Some evil priest removed it and threw the wood into a reservoir. The reservoir was drained during Christ’s lifetime and the wood retrieved. It was used a bridge over the brook of Kedron and eventually used for the cross Jesus was crucified on.
“Hence, while “every tree of the garden was given for food,” the tree of life, in the midst of the garden, was provided by Infinite Wisdom as the appointed antidote of disease or decay of the body while, at the same time, the enjoyment of spiritual life, or the indwelling of the spirit of God, and the right of access to the tree of life, thus securing immortality, were conditioned on our first parents not eating the forbidden fruit of the tree of knowledge”
John McClintock and James Strong, The Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. 1881. Vol. X Su-Z, p.531.
5.Eos sent me this reference: Romans 6:6 (New American Standard Bible): “knowing this, that our old self was crucified with Him, in order that our body of sin might be done away with, so that we would no longer be slaves to sin.” Another metaphor. Kerplunk, there goes the old self.